Ogo Barley na-ekpocha ntụ

Barley (aha sayensị: Hordeum Vulgare L.) bụ ahịhịa na-egbu egbu kwa afọ. Culms clout, ezigbo, glabrous, guzosie ike na 100 cm. Akpukpu a na-egbu egbu, na-acha ma ọ bụ kpoo ya na ntọala; Abụọ lancelet auricles na akụkụ abụọ; Ligule membranous, akwukwo glange larịị. Spikelet, spikelet jupụtara, sessle, glumes limeretelatelate, ọsụsọ, lemma ọtụtụ hà. Cayopsis rapaara na lemma, eweeghi iwepụ mgbe chara acha. Barley na-etolite gburugburu gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee oge opupu ihe ubi na oyi.

Barley bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha ochie kụrụ n'ụwa. O nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eji dịka nri, inye nri, na-egbu egbu na ọgwụ. Nri nri na ihe ọkụkụ nke ahịhịa ma jiri ya mee ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na ụfọdụ mmụọ ọjọọ. A na-akpọkarị ya dị ka Machị Yellow na Chinese. Barley bụ ọka nke anọ na-akọ ugbo n'ụwa, ọka na osikapa. Worldwa na-emepụta nde bali 149, nke Russia na-eduzi pasent 14 nke ngụkọta nke ụwa, ebe Australia, Germany, bụ ndị isi na-emepụta ihe.

Isi uru ọka bali

Malt

Malt bụ ụdị ihe mgbakwunye dị elu, na-agbakwunye ntụ ọka a amylas nwere ike imezi ihe na-atọ ụtọ; Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ iji mepụta nri dị iche iche.it ga-ekwe omume iji ntụ ọka malt mee ihe oriri na-edozi (nke eji eme nri na-edozi ahụ) na-eme ka biya biya). Ọ ga - ekwe omume ịmepụta malt ma ọ bụ na - enweghị isi, nke ejiri ya mee ihe nri na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, nri nri na ihe oriri, wdg nwekwara ike iwepụta ụdị mmanya dị iche iche, biya na ihe ntụrụndụ dị ka malt mmanya.

Stachi

Barley nwere 55-65% stachi ma bụrụ otu n'ime isi mmalite stachi. Nke kachasị eji na nri na nri anaghị eri nri, bụ akụrụngwa akụrụngwa maka mmepụta nke porch stachi, stachi derivatives, cructose sirop na ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, ọka ọka bali bụ ihe kachasị mma maka biya na whiskey. N'okwu, ọka bali bụ ezigbo ezigbo akụrụngwa maka nhazi akụ na ụba ewu ewu, nke adaba na ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụgwọ ọgaranya na mmetụta nlekọta ahụike ya.

A Barley kernel

Enwere ike ịhazi kerlel barlel site na kernel kernel, keadighi rarii, raw bali.

Kernel beaded kernel nke ejiri na ofe, puffs na nri. Na Japan na North Korea, a na-agwakọkarị osikapa ma jiri ya dochie anya osikapa mgbe ị na-eri nri.

Barley ntụ

Nri Barley bụ site na ngwaahịa bali na-akụ na polishing. Barley kernel bụ Steam-ọgwụgwọ, wee tinye ya na vitamin na mineral, nke a ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nri ụmụaka na nri ọganihu.

Enwere ike iji nri bali dị ka ihe eji eme nri. Dị ka Britain, South Korea, na ntụ ọka ntụ ọka agwakọta na 15% -30% ọka bali maka achịcha, ụtọ pụrụ iche. Na Sweden, cloves na oat ntụ ọka na-agwakọta ya na ntụ ọka bali ma sie ya na pancakes. Nri nri bali na-eji naanị ma ọ bụ na akwụkwọ nri na anụ na Middle East. Enwere ike ịhazi ntụ ntụ ọka bali na ntụ ntụ na mgbe a ga-awụkwasị mmiri, ihe na-asọ oyi ma na-azọpịa nri maka ndị agadi. Enwere ike iji ntụ ntụ ọka bali mee ka ọ bụrụ noodles dị elu, nke nwere ike melite adịghị ike nke ọ dị mfe ịgbaji, dị mfe mado, uto siri ike na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-eji ntụ ntụ ọka bali na ntụ ntụ ntụ ntụ - dị ka ngwaahịa.

Nnukwu ọka

Kerley kernel na-akpo steamed ma butere ya, wee jiri nnukwu rolleter. Enwere ike iji nnukwu nri ụtụtụ dị njikere iji rie nri ụtụtụ ma nwee ike iji mee ka kọmwa na ekpomeekpo. Na-agbakwunye ụdị ihe ọ juiceụụ ihe ndị ofe mmiri niile, akwụkwọ na iberibe mkpụrụ osisi na ọka ziri ezi na-edozi ahụ. Enwere ike ịme nri siri ike site na ịgbakwunye calcium, zinc na ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara na ọka. Na United States, a na-ahazi kernel bali na ọka ma jiri ya mee ihe na-eme achịcha pụrụ iche.

Barley tii

A na-a asịrị ajị mmanya iji mee ka dochie tii ma ọ bụ kọfị, nke na-emegharị brown ma nwee purma siri ike.

Barle akwukwo mmiri ntụ ntụ

A na-egwepịa akwụkwọ Barley, juind ma jupụta na nkụ kpọrọ nkụ. Akwukwo ahihia ahihia bara ụba na ihe oriri 19.6 na ihe 18.3 nke ntụ ọka wit, n'otu. Ọ nwekwara ọtụtụ enzymes dị ka oke nke supertose, nitrorkalide-oxygese na asparterate aminotrass nke nwere ike wepu radicals oxygen.

A na-akwabata ihe ọ juiceụ ahịhịa ọka ọka bali dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri na United States. Na Japan, ihe ọ juiceụ bali ka amata dị ka nri ahụike Japan, na mgbakwunye nri nwere dextrin, yist, karọt ntụ ntụ ọhụrụ wepụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.

Ngwaahịa applecan

Isi ihe ndị dị na ọka shei na-agụnye cellulose, Hemicelltose (β -llulose na Pentan) na Lignin, yabụ, enwere ike wepụta Β -llican site na bali. Ngwa ahịa β -llucan gụnyere β -lkan na glukan gel. Nnyocha e gosipụtara na enwere ike iji Β -llican mee ihe dị ka ihe oriri na-arụ ọrụ, ịchọ mma na ngwa.

Ntinye aka na ntinye nke Barley website nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị

Okwu Mmasị nke ntụ ntụ ntụ:

Aha ngwaahịa: Ahịhịa ahịhịa

Aha Latin: Hordeum Vulgare L.

Nkọwapụta: Ihe ọ juiceụ ntụ ntụ

Isi mmalite: Site na ahịhịa dị mma (Hordeum Vulgare L.)

Akụkụ mmịpụta: ahịhịa

Ọdịdị: Green Goodder

Arụ ọrụ:

Ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe, na-emegharị ndị chọrọ ịkeli elu ma felata, ndị nwere nnọkọ ntụrụndụ na-abụghị, ndị mmadụ na-enwe ahụ ike na-eri nri

Ngwa:

Ihe ọveụ, nri, ihe ịchọ mma, ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ.